Provincial and Federal Home Flipping Taxes in BC: What you Need to Know
Federal Home Flipping Tax
Effective Date: 2023
The federal government’s home flipping tax is designed to tax profits from properties sold within 12 months of purchase as business income. This means 100% of the profit is taxable, unlike capital gains where only a portion of the gain is subject to tax.
Exemptions:
There are exemptions for certain life events, including:
- Death
- Divorce
- Job relocation
The aim is to discourage speculative short-term property flipping while providing flexibility for homeowners who need to sell for personal reasons.
BC Provincial Home Flipping Tax
Effective Date: January 1, 2025
The BC home flipping tax is a provincial initiative aimed at properties sold within two years of purchase. The key difference here is that while the federal tax applies to sales within 12 months, the BC tax applies to any sale made within two years of acquiring the property.
How it Works:
- The tax is applied to profits from the sale, and the tax rate declines based on how long the property is held.
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Declining Tax Rate:
1. Properties sold within the first year:
- The highest tax rate applies—20% of the profit is taxed. This applies to properties sold within 365 days of purchase.
2. Properties sold between one and two years:
- After the first year, the tax rate decreases. Properties sold between 366 and 730 days after purchase will be subject to a 10% tax rate on the profit.
3. After two years:
- Properties held for more than two years will not be subject to the BC home flipping tax. After the two-year mark, no tax applies to the profit from the sale under this provincial law.
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Acquisition Date:
For most properties, the acquisition date is the title transfer date, but in the case of presale contracts, the acquisition date is the contract signing date. This means that presale buyers could purchase a property and wait for two years (starting from the contract signing date) to avoid the BC flipping tax altogether.
Exemptions:
Like the federal tax, the BC home flipping tax provides exemptions for certain life circumstances, including:
- Death
- Divorce
- Illness
- Job relocation
- Changes to family size
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In addition, those adding to the housing supply may qualify for an exemption. Builders or homeowners constructing additional units—such as basement suites or laneway homes—are eligible for relief from the tax even if they sell the property within the two-year window.
Key Differences Between Federal and BC Flipping Taxes
- Federal Tax: Applies to properties sold within 12 months, with profits taxed as business income.
- BC Tax: Applies to properties sold within two years, with a declining tax rate of 20% in the first year, 10% in the second year, and no tax after the two-year mark. Exemptions are available for owner-built homes and multiplex developments.
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